Monday, February 13, 2012

The Blackfoot

"What is life? It is the flash of a firefly in the night. It is the breath of a buffalo in the wintertime. It is the little shadow which runs across the grass and loses itself in the sunset."
~ Crowfoot, Blackfoot warrior and orator


      The Blackfoot also known as Siksika or the Niitsitapi were Native American tribe settled in the area of Canada and Montana before white settlers came.
Blackfoot territory before White settlement
            After the white settlers came the Blackfoot were pushed into a smaller territory within Idaho and Montana and they remain there today.

Modern Day Territory 
     


History of the Blackfoot:

According to anthropologist


The blackfoot or otherwise known as the Siksika are a tribe that originally come from the territory from the North Saskatchewan river, Canada to the headstreams of missouri in Montana In modern day they live in reservations in Montana and Idaho. They get their name from the black moccasins that were believed to be discolored by the ashes and soot from fire.


The Blackfoot were the largest tribe in Montana and was split up into 3 different sub-groups: Siksika, Kaina, and Pikûna. However they all spoke the same language and each had their own different chiefs, sun dance, and council. The three groups were almost like independant tribes.

As it is known, the Blackfoot were amazing buffalo hunters. They lived in tipis and were nomadic, moving around  and not staying in a permanent location for too long. Before the 1800's they had no horses, so they had to do everything by foot including hunting. Then the settlers came and brought horses along with them which was brought into the Blackfoot's life. During the 1800's however they gathered many horses from other tribes and were then known on for having great horse herds.

The Blackfoot were known for being a very aggressive tribe and were always at war with their neighbors. They were also very aggressive to the americans.



Sources:

http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/blackfeet/blackfeetindiantribe.htm

http://www.neokistomi.com/blackfeet.html

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